Icyambere, Inkingo Zitangaje kuri Covid.Ibikurikira: ibicurane.

Jean-François Toussaint, umuyobozi wa Sanofi Pasteur ushinzwe ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ku isi, yihanangirije ko gutsinda inkingo za mRNA zatewe na Covid bidatanga ibisubizo nk'ibyo kuri grippe.

Ati: “Tugomba kwicisha bugufi.Ati: “Amakuru azatubwira niba akora.”

Ariko ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko inkingo za mRNA zishobora kwerekana imbaraga kurusha izisanzwe.Mu bushakashatsi bw’inyamaswa, inkingo za mRNA zisa nkizitanga uburyo bwagutse bwo kwirinda virusi yibicurane.Basaba ubudahangarwa bw'inyamaswa gukora antibodies zirwanya virusi, kandi bakanatoza ingirabuzimafatizo zo gutera selile zanduye.

Ariko birashoboka cyane cyane kubicurane, urukingo rwa mRNA rushobora gukorwa vuba.Umuvuduko wo gukora mRNA urashobora kwemerera abakora inkingo gutegereza amezi make yinyongera mbere yo gutoranya ibicurane byo gukoresha, birashoboka ko bihura neza.

Umuyobozi mukuru wa siyanse ya Pfizer, Dr. Philip Dormitzer yagize ati: "Niba ushobora kwishingira 80 ku ijana buri mwaka, ndatekereza ko ibyo byagira akamaro kanini mu buzima."

Ikoranabuhanga kandi ryorohereza abakora urukingo rwa mRNA gukora amafuti.Hamwe na molekile ya mRNA kubwoko butandukanye bwibicurane, barashobora kandi kongeramo molekile ya mRNA kuburwayi butandukanye bwubuhumekero.

Mu kiganiro cyatanzwe ku ya 9 Nzeri ku bashoramari, Moderna yasangije ibisubizo bivuye mu bushakashatsi bushya aho abashakashatsi batanze inkingo z’imbeba zihuza mRNAs za virusi eshatu z’ubuhumekero: ibicurane by’ibihe, Covid-19 hamwe na virusi ikunze kwitwa virusi yubuhumekero, cyangwa RSV.Imbeba zakoze antibodies nyinshi murwego rwo kurwanya virusi uko ari eshatu.

Abandi bashakashatsi barimo gushakisha urukingo rw’ibicurane ku isi rushobora kurinda abantu imyaka myinshi mu kwirinda ibicurane byinshi.Aho kurasa buri mwaka, abantu barashobora gukenera gusa buri myaka mike.Mugihe cyiza-cyiza, urukingo rumwe rushobora no gukora ubuzima bwawe bwose.

Muri kaminuza ya Pennsylvania, itsinda ry’abashakashatsi bayobowe na Norbert Pardi barimo gukora urukingo rwa mRNA rukubiyemo poroteyine ziva muri virusi ya grippe ihinduka gake.Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku nyamaswa bwerekana ko izo nkingo zishobora gukomeza gukora uko umwaka utashye.

Umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku ndwara zandura, Dr. Jacqueline Miller yagize ati: "Nubwo Moderna idakora urukingo rw'ibicurane kuri ubu," ni ikintu rwose twaba dushishikajwe n'ejo hazaza. "

Nubwo inkingo za mRNA zaba zujuje ibyateganijwe, birashoboka ko zizakenera imyaka mike kugirango zemererwe.Ikigeragezo cyinkingo za mRNA ntikizabona inkunga ya leta nkinkingo za Covid-19 zakoze.Ntanubwo ababishinzwe bazabemerera kubona uruhushya rwihutirwa.Ibicurane by'ibihe ntabwo ari ikibazo gishya, kandi birashobora guhangana ninkingo zemewe.

Ababikora rero bagomba gufata inzira ndende kugirango bemerwe byuzuye.Niba ibizamini byo kwa muganga byaragaragaye neza, abakora inkingo bazakenera kwimukira mubigeragezo binini bishobora gukenera ibihe byinshi by'ibicurane.

Dr. Bartley wo muri kaminuza ya Connecticut yagize ati: “Bikwiye gukora.“Ariko ikigaragara ni yo mpamvu dukora ubushakashatsi - kugira ngo tumenye neza ko 'bigomba' kandi 'gukora' ari kimwe.”